Slip Ring Induction Motor Rotor Current

Because of various advantages like low initial current high starting torque and improved power factor it is used in applications that require high torque cranes and elevators.

Slip ring induction motor rotor current.

To achieve this the rotor ac current is converted by means of a three phase. In a version of the ac induction motor referred to as a wound rotor motor slip rings are used not for transferring power but for inserting resistance into the rotor windings. It is controlled by varying the rotor current of the motor. This reduces the phase difference angle and the current induced approaches the maximum torque condition.

Their sole purpose is to allow resistance to be placed in series with the rotor windings while starting figure below. Definition of slip ring motor. The function of a three phase slip ring induction motor is shown in the figure below. It consists laminated cylindrical core which has a semi closed slot at the outer periphery and carries three phase insulated winding.

A wound rotor motor also known as slip ring rotor motor is a type of induction motor where the rotor windings are connected through slip rings to external resistance. The motor which employing the wound rotor is known as a slip ring induction motor or phase wound motor. As rotor current is directly proportional to the speed and torque of three phase ring type. A wound rotor induction motor has a stator like a squirrel cage induction motor but a rotor with insulated windings brought out via slip rings and brushes.

This way slip ring induction motors will be able to produce high torque even as they are starting. Slip ring induction motor is one of the types of 3 phase induction motor and is a wound rotor motor type. A wound rotor motor uses three slip rings typically made of copper or a copper alloy mounted to but insulated from the motor shaft. As a slip ring induction motor starts the external resistance value is increased fig 11.

By the uses of slip ring in an induction motor we can easily control the speed of induction motor by adding an external resistance to the rotor. Adjusting the resistance allows control of the speed torque characteristic of the motor. The stator circuit is rated as same in the squirrel cage motor but the rotor is rated in frame voltage or short circuit current. The slip ring induction motor has two distinctly separate parts one is the stator and other is the rotor.

Slip rings i m provides some advantages like provides high starting torque low starting current and it improves the power factor.